Crown Rust Development and Selection for Virulence in Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in an Oat Multiline Cultivar
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Crown Rust Development and Selection for Virulence in Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in an Oat Multiline Cultivar
Oat crown rust, caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, is considered to be the most serious disease of oat (Avena sativa L.) in North America (27). It is distributed worldwide but is most damaging where heavy nightly dews occur in conjunction with moderate to high temperatures during the growing season. Under ideal conditions, crown rust can result in complete crop failure. In the United St...
متن کاملNoteInduction of Avenanthramides in Oat Leayes Inoculated with Crown Rust Fungus , Puccinia coronata f . sp . avenae
significant role in the rejection of the pathogen,i'2) Avenalumins consist of 3 components; the chemical structure ef the major component, avenalumin t, has been established to be 2-[2-(4hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-onc (1), based on an MS analysis of its acetylated derivative and identification of the methanolysis products.3) However, chem{cal studies by Crombie and Mistry4) ha...
متن کاملGenome-wide association study for crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) resistance in an oat (Avena sativa) collection of commercial varieties and landraces
Diseases caused by crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) are among the most important constraints for the oat crop. Breeding for resistance is one of the most effective, economical, and environmentally friendly means to control these diseases. The purpose of this work was to identify elite alleles for rust and powdery mildew resistance...
متن کاملDe Novo Assembly and Phasing of Dikaryotic Genomes from Two Isolates of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, the Causal Agent of Oat Crown Rust
Oat crown rust, caused by the fungus Pucinnia coronata f. sp. avenae, is a devastating disease that impacts worldwide oat production. For much of its life cycle, P. coronata f. sp. avenae is dikaryotic, with two separate haploid nuclei that may vary in virulence genotype, highlighting the importance of understanding haplotype diversity in this species. We generated highly contiguous de novo gen...
متن کاملVirulence of Oat Crown Rust in Brazil and Uruguay
Oat (Avena sativa) is an important forage and grain crop in countries of the southern cone region of South America. Approximately 600,000 ha of oats are grown for grain in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Also, more than 4,000,000 ha are grown for forage (17,19,22), although in Brazil much of the forage oat is A. strigosa rather than A. sativa. In the subtropical to temperate climate of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Disease
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0191-2917,1943-7692
DOI: 10.1094/pdis-93-4-0347